Elements of a Story

Module 3 * Part 3

There are many techniques that can be used for storytelling. You should:

  • Contextualize: Very concisely you need to provide the exact background of the story so that the audience can immediately identify with the situation and the main character
  • Empathize: Tell the story as though you feel for your character’s suffering, whether that is pain, harm, annoyance or even inconvenience.
  • Conversationalize: Keep your words and story conversational. Create a sense of intimacy so that it feels like you are sharing an experience rather than lecturing the audience.
  • Describe: While you don’t need a full description, choose your words carefully to enable you to provide the most accurate picture possible.
  • Keep it real: Do not exaggerate your problem, but use details to show just how problematic the issue is.
  • Contrast: you need to contrast the character’s honest but vain efforts and the problem’s persistence and seriousness.

    There are other tips for designing a story:

  • Keep your story to no more than 200 words (or 1/3 of our pitch time)
  • Have a clear ending for your character’s experience
  • Use your words carefully to illustrate the exact emotion your character felt in the experience
  • Build tension – contrast your character’s state of comfort and anxiety
  • Alternate between the character’s activity and feeling during your narration – remember you are trying to draw the audience’s sympathy and empathy, not simply narrate a tale
  • Show what is at stake – what are the consequences of not solving the problem? The story should be an illustration of the consequence
  • End with a bridge to the solution; do not end the story abruptly